EMP – WEEK 2 – Templates for Efficient Workflow






Electronic Music Mixing – Week 2

Abandoned DAW in futuristic cyberpunk lab

Let’s listen to the mixes you worked on during Week 1.

The Importance of Templates in Music Production

Templates are incredibly important in music production, especially for efficient DAW (Digital Audio Workstation) project management. Whether you’re producing pop, hip-hop, EDM, or any other genre, templates can significantly streamline your workflow and allow you to focus more on the creative aspects of making music. Here’s why templates are essential:

1. Speed Up Workflow

  • Time-saving: Templates allow you to skip repetitive tasks like setting up tracks, routing effects, and assigning virtual instruments. Instead, you can jump straight into the creative process.
  • Consistency: Having a standard template ensures that your project setups are consistent across multiple sessions, reducing setup time and potential errors.

2. Organizational Benefits

  • Pre-organized tracks: Templates let you pre-organize your project with labeled tracks for drums, bass, leads, vocals, etc. This keeps your session clean and helps with focus.
  • Color coding: You can pre-assign colors to different sections (e.g., drums in red, synths in blue), making it visually easier to manage complex sessions.
  • Bus and group tracks: Set up commonly used buses or groups (for drums, vocals, effects, etc.) ahead of time. This gives you quick access to global processing and makes mixing more streamlined.

3. Focus on Creativity

  • Free up mental energy: By minimizing technical setup, templates allow you to focus more on writing, arranging, and experimenting with ideas.
  • Stay in the flow: Interrupting your creative flow to set up technical elements can kill inspiration. Templates keep you in the zone longer.

4. Preloaded Instruments and Effects

  • Genre-specific tools: If you’re working in a specific genre, you can set up templates that include your go-to sounds, VSTs, and effects. For example, in EDM, a template might include a drum machine, a bass synthesizer, and a sidechain compressor already routed.
  • Routing & sidechaining: Popular techniques like sidechain compression (commonly used in EDM, hip-hop, etc.) can be pre-routed, so you don’t have to set them up every time.

5. Version Control and Experimentation

  • Save different versions: You can have multiple templates for different stages of production—such as a writing template, mixing template, and mastering template—so you know which tools and settings are relevant at each stage.
  • Experiment freely: Since templates save time, you can create new projects more often, encouraging you to experiment with different sounds, arrangements, and techniques without the setup burden.

6. Collaboration Benefits

  • Consistency across projects: If you’re collaborating with other producers, especially remotely, shared templates can ensure that everyone is working with the same settings, structure, and session organization.
  • Reduced learning curve: If you’re working with someone new or on a large team, a well-designed template can reduce the time it takes for others to understand and contribute to the project.

Examples of Useful Templates in Different Genres

  • Pop: Preload a template with acoustic and electric guitars, vocal buses, and parallel compression for a polished vocal sound.
  • Hip-Hop: Include drum machines, sample channels, and a bus for 808s with EQ and compression already routed.
  • EDM: Sidechaining on basses, reverb sends for leads, and automation lanes for build-ups and drops.
  • Film Score/Classical: Preload orchestral sections (strings, brass, percussion) with proper routing and reverb sends for depth.

How to Build Your Own Template

  1. Start with your typical setup: Think about how you usually start a project and what tools you reach for.
  2. Add routing, buses, and groups: Set up auxiliary tracks for reverbs, delays, and sidechaining.
  3. Preload your go-to VSTs and effects: Include your most commonly used virtual instruments and FX chains.
  4. Organize your session: Use colors, labels, and track arrangements that make sense for your workflow.
  5. Save and refine: Regularly update your templates as your workflow evolves.

Do you want to create a specific type of template for your DAW, or would you like help refining an existing one? Feel free to share your ideas or screenshots if you want detailed feedback!

Music Production Template Guide

1. Project Setup

Start by setting the sample rate to 44.1 kHz or 48 kHz and a bit depth of 24-bit for high-quality recordings. Set the BPM to a neutral tempo (e.g., 120 BPM) and leave the key signature neutral unless you already know it. This will be your starting point for any genre.

2. Track Organization

Organize your tracks into groups such as Drums, Bass, Melody, Harmony, Vocals, and FX. Label each track clearly and use color coding to distinguish between them. For example:

  • Drums (e.g., kick, snare, hi-hats, etc.)
  • Bass (separate track for bass guitar or synth)
  • Melody (for lead instruments)
  • Harmony (pads, pianos, rhythm guitars)
  • Vocals (lead and backing)
  • FX (sound effects, risers, etc.)

3. Bus and Group Channels

Set up buses for each group of instruments to simplify mixing. Examples include:

  • Drum Bus
  • Bass Bus
  • Melody/Harmony Bus
  • Vocal Bus
  • FX Bus

4. Auxiliary (Send) Tracks

Prepare auxiliary tracks for common effects like reverb, delay, parallel compression, and chorus/modulation. These can be used across multiple tracks to save CPU and keep the session organized.

5. Track Presets and Instruments

Preload virtual instruments like a drum sampler, bass synth, piano, or synth for pads and leads. These can be customized for each genre you work with.

6. Preloaded Effects

Preload commonly used effects on each group or track:

  • Drums: EQ, Compression, Transient Shaper
  • Bass: EQ, Compression, Saturation
  • Melody/Chords: EQ, Reverb, Delay, Chorus
  • Vocals: EQ, Compression, De-Esser, Reverb/Delay

7. Markers/Sections

Add markers to your DAW for key sections like Intro, Verse, Chorus, Bridge, and Outro. This helps maintain a consistent structure, regardless of genre.

8. Automation Lanes

Set up automation lanes for volume and effects, such as fades and filter sweeps, which can be useful in transitions between sections.

9. Master Channel Setup

Add basic EQ and a limiter to your master channel to prevent clipping and adjust the overall tonal balance. You can also add a metering plugin to monitor levels and frequency balance throughout your project.

10. Saving the Template

Once you have everything set up, save the project as a template. This allows you to start future projects with a consistent workflow, making it easy to adapt for any genre of music.

A little Gift

Here is a mix template for Ableton Live made using using some of my favourite mixing racks.

Download the Ableton Live Template

And here a template made with Logic. Enjoy!

Download the LogicX Template

Marcello Ruggiu | 2024