Creative Live Technologies: Week 2 Tutorial
Introduction
Welcome to Week 2 of the Creative Live Technologies module! In this session, we will expand our live sound foundation by exploring microphone types and placement techniques, reinforcing gain staging essentials, and introducing basic stage planning concepts. By the end of this lesson, you should be able to:
- Distinguish between different microphone types and their common uses
- Understand mic placement for live context for various instruments and vocal setups
- Apply gain staging fundamentals in a live environment
- Start planning stage layouts and channel lists for small-scale performances
Microphone Types & Characteristics
- Dynamic Microphones: Moving-coil design, durable, handles high SPL (e.g., Shure SM57)
- Condenser Microphones: Thin diaphragm, requires phantom power (e.g., Audio-Technica AT2020)
- Ribbon Microphones: Warm sound, delicate (e.g., Royer R-121)
Microphone Placement Techniques
- Position microphones to minimize feedback and bleed.
- Use pop filters and windshields for vocals where necessary.
Gain Staging Essentials
Stage Planning & Channel Lists
- Stage Layout: Group instruments logically, avoid overcrowding
- Channel Lists: Label channels clearly (e.g., Vocals, Guitar, Kick)
Practice Activities
Let’s make some music